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CCNA Security Chapter 4 Exam Questions with Answers
1: What is one benefit of using a stateful firewall instead of a proxy server?
prevention of Layer 7 attacks
better performance
ability to perform user authentication
ability to perform packet filtering
CCNA Security Chapter 4 Exam Questions
2: Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the function of the ACEs?
These ACEs automatically appear at the end of every IPv6 ACL to allow IPv6 routing to occur.
These ACEs allow for IPv6 neighbor discovery traffic.
These are optional ACEs that can be added to the end of an IPv6 ACL to allow ICMP messages that are defined in object groups named nd-na and nd-ns.
These ACEs must be manually added to the end of every IPv6 ACL to allow IPv6 routing to occur.
3: When an inbound Internet-traffic ACL is being implemented, what should be included to prevent the spoofing of internal networks?
ACEs to prevent SNMP traffic
ACEs to prevent broadcast address traffic
ACEs to prevent ICMP traffic
ACEs to prevent traffic from private address spaces
ACEs to prevent HTTP traffic
4: Which type of packet is unable to be filtered by an outbound ACL?
ICMP packet
multicast packet
broadcast packet
router-generated packet
5: Which command will verify a Zone-Based Policy Firewall configuration?
show protocols
show running-config
show zones
show interfaces
6: Refer to the exhibit. The network “A” contains multiple corporate servers that are accessed by hosts from the Internet for information about the corporation. What term is used to describe the network marked as “A”?
internal network
perimeter security boundary
DMZ
untrusted network
7: A company is deploying a new network design in which the border router has three interfaces. Interface Serial0/0/0 connects to the ISP, GigabitEthernet0/0 connects to the DMZ, and GigabitEthernet/01 connects to the internal private network. Which type of traffic would receive the least amount of inspection (have the most freedom of travel)?
traffic that originates from the public network and that is destined for the DMZ
traffic that is returning from the DMZ after originating from the private network
traffic that is returning from the public network after originating from the private network
traffic that is going from the private network to the DMZ
8: When a Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall is being configured via CLI, which step must be taken after zones have been created?
Design the physical infrastructure.
Establish policies between zones.
Assign interfaces to zones.
Identify subsets within zones.
9: Refer to the exhibit. If a hacker on the outside network sends an IP packet with source address 172.30.1.50, destination address 10.0.0.3, source port 23, and destination port 2447, what does the Cisco IOS firewall do with the packet?
The initial packet is dropped, but subsequent packets are forwarded.
The packet is forwarded, and no alert is generated.
The packet is forwarded, and an alert is generated.
The packet is dropped.
10: Which command is used to activate an IPv6 ACL named ENG_ACL on an interface so that the router filters traffic prior to accessing the routing table?
ipv6 access-class ENG_ACL in
ipv6 traffic-filter ENG_ACL out
ipv6 traffic-filter ENG_ACL in
ipv6 access-class ENG_ACL out
11: Consider the following access list.
access-list 100 permit ip host 192.168.10.1 any
access-list 100 deny icmp 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any echo
access-list 100 permit ip any any
Which two actions are taken if the access list is placed inbound on a router Gigabit Ethernet port that has the IP address 192.168.10.254 assigned? (Choose two.)
Only the network device assigned the IP address 192.168.10.1 is allowed to access the router.
A Telnet or SSH session is allowed from any device on the 192.168.10.0 into the router with this access list assigned.
Devices on the 192.168.10.0/24 network can sucessfully ping devices on the 192.168.11.0 network.
Devices on the 192.168.10.0/24 network are not allowed to reply to any ping requests.
Only Layer 3 connections are allowed to be made from the router to any other network device.
12: In addition to the criteria used by extended ACLs, what conditions are used by a classic firewall to filter traffic?
IP source and destination addresses
TCP/UDP source and destination port numbers
application layer protocol session information
TCP/IP protocol numbers
13: To facilitate the troubleshooting process, which inbound ICMP message should be permitted on an outside interface?
time-stamp request
router advertisement
time-stamp reply
echo request
echo reply
CCNA Security Exam Answers
14: Refer to the exhibit. The ACL statement is the only one explicitly configured on the router. Based on this information, which two conclusions can be drawn regarding remote access network connections? (Choose two.)
SSH connections from the 192.168.2.0/24 network to the 192.168.1.0/24 network are allowed.
Telnet connections from the 192.168.1.0/24 network to the 192.168.2.0/24 network are allowed.
Telnet connections from the 192.168.2.0/24 network to the 192.168.1.0/24 network are allowed.
SSH connections from the 192.168.1.0/24 network to the 192.168.2.0/24 network are allowed.
Telnet connections from the 192.168.1.0/24 network to the 192.168.2.0/24 network are blocked.
SSH connections from the 192.168.1.0/24 network to the 192.168.2.0/24 network are blocked.
15: Which two rules about interfaces are valid when implementing a Zone-Based Policy Firewall? (Choose two.)
If neither interface is a zone member, then the action is to pass traffic.
If both interfaces are members of the same zone, all traffic will be passed.
If one interface is a zone member and a zone-pair exists, all traffic will be passed.
If one interface is a zone member, but the other is not, all traffic will be passed.
If both interfaces belong to the same zone-pair and a policy exists, all traffic will be passed.
16: When a Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall is being configured, which two actions can be applied to a traffic class? (Choose two.)
hold
copy
forward
log
drop
inspect
17: If the provided ACEs are in the same ACL, which ACE should be listed first in the ACL according to best practice?
permit tcp 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 any established
permit udp any any range 10000 20000
deny tcp any any eq telnet
permit ip any any
permit udp 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 host 172.16.1.5 eq snmptrap
deny udp any host 172.16.1.5 eq snmptrap
18: What is the function of the pass action on a Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall?
tracking the state of connections between zones
inspecting traffic between zones for traffic control
forwarding traffic from one zone to another
logging of rejected or dropped packets
19: A router has been configured as a classic firewall and an inbound ACL applied to the external interface. Which action does the router take after inbound-to-outbound traffic is inspected and a new entry is created in the state table?
When traffic returns from its destination, it is reinspected, and a new entry is added to the state table.
The internal interface ACL is reconfigured to allow the host IP address access to the Internet.
A dynamic ACL entry is added to the external interface in the inbound direction.
The entry remains in the state table after the session is terminated so that it can be reused by the host.
20: Which statement describes a typical security policy for a DMZ firewall configuration?
Traffic that originates from the inside interface is generally blocked entirely or very selectively permitted to the outside interface.
Return traffic from the inside that is associated with traffic originating from the outside is permitted to traverse from the inside interface to the outside interface.
Return traffic from the outside that is associated with traffic originating from the inside is permitted to traverse from the outside interface to the DMZ interface.
Traffic that originates from the outside interface is permitted to traverse the firewall to the inside interface with few or no restrictions.
Traffic that originates from the DMZ interface is selectively permitted to the outside interface.
21: A network administrator is implementing a Classic Firewall and a Zone-Based Firewall concurrently on a router. Which statement best describes this implementation?
A Classic Firewall and Zone-Based Firewall cannot be used concurrently.
The two models cannot be implemented on a single interface.
An interface must be assigned to a security zone before IP inspection can occur.
Both models must be implemented on all interfaces.
22: What is one limitation of a stateful firewall?
poor log information
cannot filter unnecessary traffic
weak user authentication
not as effective with UDP- or ICMP-based traffic
23: Which security tool monitors network traffic as it flows into and out of the organization and determines whether packets belong to an existing connection or are from an unauthorized source?
web security appliance
application proxy
stateful firewall
intrusion protection system
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