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5 Steps to Secure your Home Wireless Network

Almost all houses are equipped with Wireless Network equipment nowadays, but most users do not know enough about the security of Wireless Network. If we search around a bit, carefully we find many Wifi Network with the default name. When the SSID (Service Set Identifier) is by default or factory name, maybe the password is also.

So let’s see some steps of securing a home Wireless network to protect our network from being hacked by hackers or neighbour kids;).

1. Find a Good WAP for Home Wireless Network 

Buying a good branded Wireless Access Point (AP) which support newly strong wireless security protocols with flexible features and try to install and configure it correctly. If you don’t know how to install, configure and secure the WAP, ask someone expert or read the Guide Notes. Be careful, don’t use it by default.

2. Change the Default SSID of Access Point

Change the default name and hide it by turning off SSID broadcasting and connect all wireless devices manually. When a Wireless Network SSID is hidden the wireless access point doesn’t broadcast its name around, and no one can find and guess it simply. But it’s possible to find with wireless Hacking tools.

Wireless Name
Wireless Name

3. Enable Security with WPA2 and Strong Password

Enable Security options of  Wireless Access Point with a most strong wireless security protocol like WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II) and set a complex password. A complex password contains Number, Symbols, lower case letter and upper case letter.

Wi-Fi Protected Access
Wi-Fi Protected Access

4. Enable MAC Address Filtering

MAC Filtering (Media Access Controller) prevent unknown devices from being connected to WAP without your permission. You see tow option, Deny and Allow, the deny option will deny the clients specified by any enabled entries in the list to access. Allow option will permit the clients specified by any enabled entries in the list to access the WAP.

Wi-Fi MAC Address filtering
Wi-Fi MAC Address filtering

Note: You can find the MAC address of your connected devices from the DHCP section of WAP and get the others from its network settings or using soft tools to find them. The easiest way to get the MAC address of all devices, first connect them to WAP and then check the DHCP Clients List.

DHCP Clients list
DHCP Clients list

5. Change the Interface default username and password

Change the factory default username and password of the web-based interface of Wireless Access Point and set a different username and secure password. Each manufacturer Wireless Routers has a simple username and password like Admin, pass or 12345 to ease access for the first time.

Change Wireless Access Point default password
Change Wireless Access Point default password

Optionally, you can configure DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) to limit the range of IP address from DHCP scope.

DHCP Scope
DHCP Scope

Finally, you must keep Wireless Access Point in a secure area or in a box and locked to prevent from being reset to factory settings. Don’t forget to check it up sometime and update your knowledge about Information Security.

So it is enough for Securing a SOHO (small office or home) network. If you don’t know the basic Wireless Access point configuration, I recommend you to read the How to Setup My Home Wireless Network? article.

7 Comments
  1. A4O says

    For all devices we should do the same or not

    1. Shais says

      It should apply for all Wireless access point and maybe some PTCL modem does not support new protocols and interface password.
      Read the first step once again

  2. muhammad says

    hi.
    thank you for your valuable article and important points.
    friends should using this tips with a complicated password
    is the most important things for wap (wireless access point)
    to be save from hackers.
    cracking wireless networks by this security takes much more
    time for hackers.
    and finding complicated passwords are very difficult for beginner
    hackers.
    once again thnx for your nice and useful topics.
    waiting for others!!
    greetings, (muhammad)

  3. Neda says

    It was helpfull for me and I undrestand alot about my home network now.

    Thanks

  4. Hussein says

    Great. Short and useful information about the WAP.
    For securing the WAP more, the wireless password should be changed once a month.
    Thank you

    1. Shais says

      Yes, it’s a good policy for password.

  5. karar says

    Owsome!! it is the best way for configuring!

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